A Short Note On A Vulnerable Population For Research Studies

Running head: Neonates: A Vulnerable Population for Research Neonates: A Vulnerable Population for Research Elizabeth Smith Evidence Based Practice in Nursing Professor Paula Wellde Abstract Neonates are a vulnerable population for research studies. They are unable to give their own voluntary, informed consent. There are special considerations to obtaining informed consent of neonates with strict guidelines from Health and Human Services, splitting studies into 4 levels and which includes parental permission. The ethical issues surrounding research studies can be navigated using the principles of respect, beneficence, and justice. Nurses involved in research studies with these vulnerable populations have certain implications to them. Neonates: A Vulnerable Population for Research There are many populations that are vulnerable in a research study including: pregnant women, fetuses, neonates, children, elderly, prisoners, veterans, racial minorities, mentally or physically handicapped, and educationally or economically disadvantaged. Respect, beneficence, and justice help nurses, doctors, and parents decide on the right course of action for neonates. It’s important to weigh the risk versus benefit to each study. There will be special considerations for obtaining informed consent because the subjects involved cannot give it themselves. For neonates informed consent comes from the parents and also includes strict guidelines from Health and Human Services. DiscussShow MoreRelatedEthics Protocol1635 Words   |  7 Pages(SPF) University Human Research Ethics Committee [pic]Office of Research – Ethics and Compliance Unit: GM 1000 – 514.848.2424 ex. 2425 Important Approval of a Summary Protocol Form (SPF) must be issued by the applicable Human Research Ethics Committee prior to beginning any research involving human participants. The University Human Research Ethics Committee (UHREC) reviews all Faculty and Staff research, as well as some student research (in cases where the research involves more than minimalRead MoreSubstance Abuse Among The Elderly1668 Words   |  7 PagesWe have witnessed enormous advances in western medicine and with it we’ve seen greater longevity among America’s elder population. The number of Americans age 65 or older are living longer, in more comfort and in better health than ever before. However, not all American elders are living in good health. As our aging baby boomers live longer, a substantial and growing percentage of older adults misuse alcohol, prescription drugs, or other substances (Bartel, Blow, Brockmann, 2005). In turn, substanceRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The State Of Colorado1140 Words   |  5 Pageschange to be a natural and organic progression, but many studies indicate that due to excess greenhouse gas emissions, humans are accelera ting global warming at an alarming rate. It’s convenient to continuously dismiss the studies and evidence that suggest climate change is real and it could have serious consequences, but when these drastic changes are taking place in our own backyard, it becomes a harsh reality. There is longstanding research, which indicates that the Colorado River has been in aRead MoreDesign Of A Cross Sectional Design Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesThe authors clearly stated that the design of their research used a cross-sectional design.. It would have been beneficial if the authors’ could have noted that the design was a non-experimental and time related. Population and Sample The population targeted used an eligibility criteria which consisted of post CAD patients between 60 and 85 years of age. The paper lacked reporting the accessible population through geographical location. Thus it was not clearly stated where the participants wereRead MoreTobacco Regulation Act Of 20031309 Words   |  6 Pagescampaign backed by Philippine’s Republic Act 9211, The Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003, conducted two related important studies regarding smoking. Both researches were published last February 16, 2012 as factsheets for public references. The first study focuses on Youth/Student population and the second one was on adult. (http://www.smokefree.doh.gov.ph/index.php) Under the youth research, Philippines Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS), it concluded that 46.2% of students had ever smoked cigarettes, whichRead MoreBoys And Girls : Why Do They Behave So Differently?1301 Words   |  6 Pageswhole essay without a real understanding of what it’s all about. Wikipedia defines it in short as ‘the study of mind and behaviour.’ Defining clear differences between girls and boys is a complex and extensive exercise, since each child is an individual and different to all the others, however there are many similarities between us all, some of which I’ll discuss in the following paragraphs. Recent studies have shown that there are some differences between the way the brains of boys and girls areRead MoreShould Gambling Be Legalized? Essay958 Words   |  4 Pagesstates may lead to higher addiction rates. The following paper addresses whether gambling addiction has increased as more states have legalized casinos. The article does not mention any studies on the statistic of estimated increase of gambling addictions before Maryland legalized gambling. However, studies show in the past two years there has been a significant increase from November to 2015 there was a 31% increase of Gambling Anonymous chapters in the state of Maryland. The number of attendeesRead MoreMy Interest On Public Health790 Words   |  4 PagesStockton University, I began my studies in the natural sciences with the aim of bettering the world through the combination of my experience as a patient and a growing understanding of environmental health. Through my undergraduate coursework in public health, epidemiology, and policy, I grew increasingly convinced I would thrive as a public health professional. This prompted me to spearhead fundraising efforts, concentrating on annual JDRF (Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation) Walks and the StarkeyRead MoreHomeless Adults : A Comprehensive Assessment Of Health Care Utiliza tion1486 Words   |  6 Pageshealth conditions more so than the general population. Although, there is evidence that suggests the homeless population uses health services more than the general population, this study is the first to comprehensively assess several factors of health care utilization amongst the homeless population. This study is also the first to examine homeless adults using administrative data under a universal health insurance system. This population based cohort study successfully paired homeless people and age-Read MoreShould Marijuana Be Legal?1197 Words   |  5 Pagesbe more of a serious problem for the adolescents and the younger population. This age is critical for this population cause of the influences, such as fitting in, peer pressure, and increase in wanting to try new things. Most importantly, the mental health professionals are concerned about the effects it has on the populations, especially the adolescents or young adults. According to Evans, â⠂¬Å"adolescents are particularly vulnerable to harm, given the effects of cannabis on neurological development

Adolescent, Pre Teen And Under Age Drinking Essay

Adolescent, Pre-Teen and Under Age Drinking Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the serious problems and concerns associated with adolescent, pre-teen and underage drinking. Central Idea: Three things that my audience will learn about adolescent, pre-teen, underage drinking are as follows: Risk Factors that may cause underage alcohol use and abuse, Prevention of underage alcohol use and abuse, and the Benefits of not participating in underage alcohol use and abuse. I. Introduction: CONFUSION†¦FORGETFULLNESS†¦ARGUMENITIVENESS†¦LOSS OF CONTROL..†¦UNCONSOLABE†¦BLACKOUTS†¦DEATH!!! These are just a few of the state of minds that can occur during adolescent, pre-teen, underage drinking. Are you prepared to deal with the grown up consequences of your grown up actions? A. Topic: Educating our youth and parents about what they may or may not know about adolescent, pre-teen underage drinking. B Credibility/Goodwill: My 12 years’ experience as a Law Enforcement Officer in St. Louis County, Missouri, as well as my experience as a juvenile officer and 8 years as a school resource officer in the Normandy School District (Specifically at Normandy Middle School). As a law enforcement officer specializing in juvenile intervention, I have on occasion witnessed first-hand the effect of pre-teen underage drinking. I have seen what happens when a 16y/o drinks, drives, and crashes their vehicles into other vehicles, poles, and in some cases other people. I have responded to call forShow MoreRelatedAdolescence As A Young Age Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagespsychological changes. These changes can appear as early as pre-teen ages and last until adulthood. During Adolescent stage, Adolescence is discovering their independence and self-identity. They face making though peer choices and decision in regards to drugs, alcohol, social life, and school work. Teens show a high focus on peer groups, romantic interests, and external appearances. While searching for their independence Adolescent find themselves participating or engaging in risky behaviorsRead MoreAlcohol Essay1160 Words   |  5 Pagesirresponsible and callous drinking, Australia is in need of a more mature drinking culture. The main points in this essay discuss the issues concerning irresponsible drinking amongst teens.They include the effects of alcohol on the adolescent brain, accidents involving underage drinkers and teens delaying the consumption of alcohol for as long as possible. This essay argues that because underage drinking is becoming an epidemic in Australia, we as a country are in need of a more mature drinking culture. Read MoreTeenagers Today Lack Moral Values and Self-Discipline Essay644 Words   |  3 Pagescourtesy, consideration, decency, propriety, honesty and righteousness from a young age, and had enough self-discipline to hold to these values. However, these moral values and self-discipline are slowly diminishing over the years, as most of the younger generation are gradually disregarding these ethics. The listed values have slowly faded away, as they mean little to these adolescents, as moral values and self-discipline are on the verge of disappearing. This lackRead MoreThe Effects Of Drinking On Underage Drinking3458 Words   |  14 Pages Effects Drinking has on Underaged Drinkers Underage drinking is the most abused substance in the U.S, and accounts for over 4,300 deaths yearly. Drinking, is not only unhealthy but even worse for developing teens. The human brain doesn’t stop developing until 25. It impairs judgment, causes brain damage, and most importantly lifestyles. Nineteen percent of underage people 16 to 20 got in the car with intoxicated drivers. This caused $68 billion dollars in medical bills. When an underage drinkerRead MoreMiddle Childhood Is Very Important Time In A Child’S Life.This1161 Words   |  5 Pagesdifficult time in a child’s life, the child grows from a young teen into an adolescent, and the change emotionally is sometimes overwhelming. Children of this age start to worry about what people think about them and what they can do to please everyone, even if it’s not the right thing. With all that is going on for the child in these times it sometimes leads to drug use, rebellious acts, depression, and peer pressure. Children at these ages feel the need to please everyone around them and will do whatRead MoreCaue and Effects of Peer Pressure2128 Words   |  9 PagesEffects of Peer Pressure Peer pressure has a much greater effect on adolescent teens than any other factor. Think about it, teens spend more of their waking hours with peers than family members. The interaction is direct, and much more powerful than the influence of teachers and other authority figures. Peer pressure tends to have more of an effect on children with low self-esteem. If a child feels compelled to fit in, the teen may do things that go against his/her beliefs simply to be part of theRead MoreAlcohol and Drug Abuse Essay1671 Words   |  7 PagesAlcohol is a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent. (Online Dictionary) Although it is legal in the United States it is still illegal to those who aren’t twenty one years of age and other. This includes those persons of age purchasing alcohol for those under age. To some college students, heavy drinking that leads to vomiting is not alcohol abuse but simply having a good time. Alcoholism or alcohol dependence is a chronic disorder characterized by compulsive, repeated, and excessive consumptionRead MoreAdolescent Years1927 Words   |  8 PagesAdolescent Years Paper Adolescence is the developmental stage between childhood and adulthood; it generally refers to a period ranging from age 11 and 19. Adolescence has many psychological and social stages, as well as biological. The beginning of adolescence is usually marked with the beginning of puberty. Adolescence can be prolonged, brief, or practically nonexistent, depending on the type of culture in which it occurs. Adolescence is somewhere between childhood and adulthood. It is filled withRead MoreCommon Problems of High School Students1646 Words   |  7 Pagesthere is the possibility for the student to flop especially in a case where the student is an excellent child. a. The psychological and Emotional issues investigated included psychosomatic problems and self-esteem. It was hypothesized that adolescents who have experienced unwanted family problem. It leads to student to constantly needed approval, lots of things to get attention, and sensationalized/dramatized lots of thing. Some are focusing on the negative side completely but, it give them independenceRead MoreThe Age For Drinking Should Stay The Same1934 Words   |  8 PagesTherefore the age for drinking should stay the same if not raised, because if minors were allowed to drink it would not only obscure the lines between adult and child. Lines like, the number of people who died as a result of drunk drivers each year, or the average age in which someone dies of alcohol poisoning and even the standard age in which one attends an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting. Leaving children to battle the pain of murdering someone, addiction and self-inflicted sickness before the age of twenty

My Mother Is My Blessed Gift free essay sample

She has been through a lot in taking care of me since I was still an infant. Right up to now, she has never given up on me and I am sure, a mother never does. In my own eyes, I have always seen my mother as a very special and unique person with a lovely and altruistic soul. As we all know, a mother is every child’s gift and each and every one of us deserves one. No one’s life is ever complete without a mother somewhere throughout their life. In addition to that, I am extremely blessed to have her in mine and I also feel very lucky to have her helping me and supporting me with my studies. My mother and I are very close. Almost like best friends. We spend nearly every moment of the day together like going shopping, hanging out at the cafe or just at home. We will write a custom essay sample on My Mother Is My Blessed Gift or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even though I have a really good relationship with my mother, we sometimes have the bitter times. For example, we argued about things we both don’t agree on or I complain when she gives me chores up to my neck. Furthermore, whenever I look at my mum, she is always beautiful in the inside and it makes me go back to memory lane.I love her with all of my heart and I would never abolish my relationship with my mother. It is very hard for me to express my feelings about her just in words because there is so much to say that’s hard to explain. As long as I understand, I feel overjoyed. Satisfaction never runs out in my life while my mother is still here with me and nothing can ever end it. Not only my mum is very important to me, but I am glorified with full of pleasure because of my mother. Up till now, she still treats me like a new born baby who needs tender love and care.I guess I’m very blessed by god just to have her. I can verbally and physically testify that she is a glorious mother who had thought us well enough to become mannered whenever we approach at someone’s house because everyone always say we are well mannered and I would tell them why. But my mother just laughs and pats our back. I’m certain that she knows I love her to pieces. I drew a picture of her standing with a background of a house and she had red hair, dress entirely in red, everything in red to the landscape.It was her favourite colour and I wanted to surprise her with the drawing. She loved it and said I would become a very good artist one day. I felt really proud when she said it. Usually everyone classifies a mother as someone who only does housework. But to me, that is a typical stereotyped mother. My mother is different in a way where she can do multiple tasks at one time, cooks, cleans up the house and most important of all, she has time to spend with her family. Although she is frequently working and going out of station, but she still makes an effort for it.Overall, I respect my mother in every way and manner and I can’t figure out a solution to how I can repay her with all her blessings upon me and everything she has given up for me. Besides that, I have and will cherish the memories in my heart whether it’s the past or the future. I promise I will never mess up my chance while I have her in my life because once you screw up, you can never turn back. And I mean what I have said. I love you, mum and thank you for all you have done for me.

The Renaissance Essays (378 words) - Medieval Philosophy

The European Renaissance The Renaissance was a period of European history, considered by modern scholars as that between 1300 and 1600. Many dramatic changes happened during the Renaissance. The Renaissance was a period of new inventions and beliefs. The Renaissance was drastically different from the Middle Ages. During the Middle Ages the church held most of the power and its economy was agriculturally based. Exploration and learning was almost put to a stop. During the Renaissance society was transformed into a society increasingly dominated by central political institutions with an urban commercial attitude. Also, people's curiosity overcame their fear and many people started to venture out and explore. New schools and colleges became more and more common. The Renaissance was started by many rich Italian cities, such as Florence, Ferrara, Milan, and Venice. Because these cities were very wealthy, many merchants started to spend money on different things, such as painting, learning, new banking techniques, and new systems of government. These things gave rise to a new type of scholar, the humanist. Humanism was a subject concerned with humankind and culture. They stetted various things such as Latin, Greek language, literature and philosophy. Music and mathematics were also studied as well. The Renaissance gave way to new forms of painting, art, and sculpture. During the Renaissance, artist were no longer regarded as mere artisans, as they had been to the medieval past, but for the first time emerged as independent personalities, compared to poets and writers. Many artisans merged mathematics with art, in order to become more precise in their measurements and to make sure an object was supported both rationally and proportionally. As a result painters tried and often succeeded into making their painting a window into the world. Artists also studied the way light hits objects and the way our eyes perceive light. A new kind of paint called oil paint was used. This allowed the artist to create texture, mix colors, and allow more time for corrections before it dried. The printing press was probably the most important advance in technology. Europeans first used movable metal type to print a book. On small pieces of metal they engraved single letters of the alphabet. These could then be arranged and rearranged to form words and sentences.